Flu season can feel overwhelming, but recognizing symptoms at the onset can make a big difference.
As flu season peaks in fall and winter, children—particularly those under five—are especially at risk for complications. Initial signs of the flu, such as high fevers and fatigue, can worsen rapidly and require hospitalization.
The sooner you intervene or consult your Fresno pediatrician, the better your child’s chances of avoiding more severe complications.
Taking early steps this flu season can turn things around, especially if your child has any underlying health conditions. First, let’s take a closer look at flu symptoms.
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Influenza (flu) is an infection in the throat and lungs that can spread quickly. Triggered by influenza viruses, this respiratory condition primarily affects the following:
The flu spreads when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. It can also spread when children touch contaminated surfaces and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes.
Children, especially those under five, are more susceptible to the flu and its complications due to their developing immune systems.
Unlike adults, their bodies may not have encountered the influenza virus before, leaving them less prepared to fight off the flu infection. Also, young children often interact closely with peers in schools or daycare settings, increasing the chances of exposure to the virus.
For most children, the flu causes mild to moderate symptoms that improve with rest, fluids, and care. However, it can lead to severe complications like:
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Symptoms can be subtle in the initial stages of the flu, which is why parents often mistake it for a common cold. These early signs include:
As the illness progresses, symptoms typically intensify and may involve more noticeable or severe signs:
Taking prompt action is paramount to prevent complications that may escalate rapidly and pose serious risks or costly treatments.
The earlier you seek treatment for the flu, the better your chance of avoiding more serious health issues. If you notice any concerning signs, speak with your child’s pediatrician.
1. If your child struggles to breathe or if they breathe very quickly, it could be a sign of a severe respiratory issue.
2. Any ongoing chest pain can indicate a serious problem and prompt medical advice is necessary.
3. Look for signs like a dry mouth, no tears when crying, or reduced urination. These can point to dehydration, which can worsen quickly.
4. A fever that remains high (especially above 102°F) and doesn’t go down with usual fever-reducing methods may need medical attention.
5. If your child seems unusually tired or confused, it could indicate that the illness affects their body more severely.
6. If your child’s symptoms are worsening or new symptoms are showing up, it’s time to consult your pediatrician.
Taking care of a sick child can be stressful, but there are flu treatment options you can do to help them recover more quickly:
Encourage your child to rest and hydrate with water, clear soups, or electrolyte drinks. Hydration is crucial, especially if your child has a fever, as it helps prevent dehydration and supports overall recovery.
A high fever can be challenging but often manageable with over-the-counter meds like acetaminophen or ibuprofen. Just follow the dosing instructions based on your child’s age and weight. If you’re unsure, double-check with your pediatrician.
Using devices like a humidifier can help add moisture to your child’s room. Offering warm fluids like soup or tea can also help with throat irritation. If your child has a stuffy nose, a saline nasal spray can clear their nasal passages.
If your child is at high risk for complications (such as those with asthma or other underlying health conditions), your pediatrician may prescribe antiviral medications. These medications can help lessen the flu’s severity and duration, especially if taken early.
While you may already know how to manage your child’s flu symptoms at home, it’s always better to be cautious and proactive. Flu vaccination offers extra protection against severe illness, which is particularly important during flu season.
In addition to the flu vaccine, there are other practical measures you can take to protect your child:
Early flu symptoms can often be confused with those of a common cold, even in adults. This highlights the significance of closely monitoring your child when they begin to show any initial signs.
If their symptoms worsen or new ones appear—especially severe fatigue, difficulty breathing, or persistent fever—don’t delay! Seek prompt medical care to prevent complications.
Your child’s well-being is our priority, and getting early support can make a significant difference. Schedule a consultation with CMCFresno’s trusted pediatrician if your child shows flu symptoms, especially severe ones. We are here to help your family stay healthy this flu season!
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